Biology, invasion and management of the agricultural invader: Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
نویسندگان
چکیده
The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), is native to the Americas. It has rapidly invaded 47 African countries and 18 Asian since first detection of invasion into Nigeria Ghana in 2016. regarded as a super pest based on its host range (at least 353 plants), inherent ability survive wide habitats, strong migration ability, high fecundity, rapid development resistance insecticides/viruses gluttonous characteristics. inherently superior biological characteristics FAW contribute invasiveness. Integrated management (IPM) relied multiple applications monitoring scouting, agricultural control, chemical pesticides, viral insecticides, sex attractants, bio-control agents (parasitoids, predators entomopathogens) botanicals. Knowledge gaps remain be filled to: (1) understand invasive mechanisms S. frugiperda; (2) how prevent further spread (3) provide better strategies. This review summarizes characters FAW, their association with invasiveness IPM strategies, which may insights for future management.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Integrative Agriculture
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2352-3425', '2095-3119']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(20)63367-6